While a firearm can be a thoughtful gift, it’s one that comes with a lot of legal baggage. Purchasing a gun for someone else isn’t as easy as getting someone a pair of socks. California has a lot of strict laws and regulations that you need to understand before purchasing a gun for someone else.

At Bernal Law, we recognize that firearm laws can be intricate and challenging to navigate. If you find yourself facing legal uncertainties or have questions about purchasing a gun for someone else, our experienced team is here to guide you. Led by a former prosecutor with a deep understanding of the legal system, Bernal Law stands ready to be your ally. 

What You Need to Know About Gifting Firearms in California

In the United States, gun laws vary from state to state, and California, with its strict regulations, is no exception. Questions often arise regarding the legality of purchasing a firearm for someone else, especially when it comes to gift-giving or private sales. While federal law generally allows the purchase of a firearm as a gift, California imposes specific requirements, mandating all transactions, including gifts, to go through licensed dealers. It is crucial to be aware of these regulations to avoid legal consequences. 

Federal Law on Buying Guns for Someone Else

Under federal law, purchasing a firearm as a gift is generally allowed. The buyer, however, must be the registered owner, even if the firearm is intended for someone else. This individual is considered the “actual buyer” in the transaction. The transaction is further treated as a bona fide gift, meaning it is given without any form of compensation, and the recipient must not be legally prohibited from owning a firearm. Notably, federal law does not mandate background checks for private gun sales, although firearms dealers are required to conduct them.

California’s Specific Regulations

California, known for its stringent gun laws, has additional rules governing firearm purchases. Unlike some states where private sales may occur without the involvement of a licensed dealer, all firearm sales in California, even private ones, must go through a licensed dealer. This includes gifts and transfers, emphasizing the importance of involving a retailer or dealer in the transaction. This requirement aligns with other states like New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Colorado, where a licensed intermediary is necessary for all firearm transactions.

Out-of-State Gun Purchases

When it comes to bringing guns into California, even those legally purchased elsewhere, the state has strict regulations. Residents must ship their firearms to a licensed dealer in California, who then performs a background check before the firearm can be released. Certain exemptions exist, such as being listed in a firearms registry or holding a California license for a handgun. Otherwise, penalties for bringing guns into California illegally can range from misdemeanor charges to fines and jail time.

Straw Purchases and Legal Consequences

It’s crucial to distinguish legal gift purchases from “straw purchases,” which involve buying a firearm for someone prohibited by law from owning one. This act is a federal crime, carrying severe penalties, including felony convictions, up to 10 years in jail, and fines of up to $250,000.

Contact Our Experienced Defense Attorney at Bernal Law

The last thing anyone wants is to end up in legal trouble because of a well-intentioned gift. It’s important to have a good understanding of California gun laws before purchasing a gun on behalf of someone else. However, if you find yourself in legal trouble, Bernal Law is here to help.

With a background as a former prosecutor for almost a decade, Attorney Pedro Bernal brings a unique understanding of the legal system, knowing the strategies employed by the other side. Fluent in both English and Spanish, his commitment to clear communication ensures you comprehend every aspect of your case. Contact us today by calling (619) 736-9092 or completing our online contact form to schedule a consultation and experience the guidance of a seasoned professional who knows the legal landscape inside and out.